The idea that testosterone is implicated in the Botswana lionesses is also backed by observations of their reproductive success, says Kathleen Alexander at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg. Tests revealed high levels of testosterone due to a problem in her ovaries, and once they were removed she reverted to a typical lioness. In 2011, a captive lioness called Emma at the National Zoological Gardens of South Africa developed a mane. Castrated males, for example, lose their ability to produce testosterone and promptly lose their mane, too. In lions, testosterone directly affects the development of manes. “SaF05, however, was much more male-like in her behaviour, regularly scent-marking and roaring.”Ī likely explanation is an increased level of testosterone as these lionesses mature, says Luke Hunter, president and chief conservation officer at the global wild cat conservation organisation Panthera. “Although females do roar and scent-mark like males, they usually do so less frequently,” he says. “While SaF05 is mostly female in her behaviour – staying with the pride, mating males – she also has some male behaviours, such as increased scent-marking and roaring, as well as mounting other females,” says Gilfillan. She had an underdeveloped mane and was larger than most females. Gilfillan started studying these lionesses back in March 2014, and for the next two years he focused on recording the behaviour of one of them, called SaF05. Gilfillan at the University of Sussex in Falmer, UK, and colleagues have reported five lionesses sporting a mane at the Moremi Game Reserve in Botswana’s Okavango delta. We knew they existed, but little about how they behave. However, until now, reports of such maned lionesses have been extremely rare and largely anecdotal. They have a big heart, but without the privacy and downtime to recuperate from their dazzling performance, they can be moody.But sometimes lionesses grow a mane and even behave a bit like males. Leos may be bossy, take-charge types, but they still need to be treated tenderly! Their feelings are private, but they run deep. Often, Leos cultivate happiness and value joy because they know how hard life can be. If a friend is loyal and trustworthy, big hearted Leo will typically open up and be vulnerable.Ĭheerful Leo may seem like they don’t have a care in the world, but it’s said the funniest comedians come from the toughest backgrounds. They know how to keep the vibe light, because they can compartmentalize. They like to keep things that might seem unsettling or intense under wraps. Larger-than-life Leo can be surprisingly quiet about their emotions! They need a lot of privacy and security to fully open up, and even in complete isolation, they may only choose very few people to share their intimate secrets with.īecause of their open and approachable nature, Leo seems like an open book, but they have their secrets. Leos ought to remember that their bills won’t open themselves: They have to initiate taking care of things-it doesn’t magically work itself out! They love to have partners who are just as generous as they are, if not more! Leos can idealize relationships, and may have an “everything will work out!” approach-but they would be wise to bring their skills at managing their own budget to co-managing money in relationships. They don’t necessarily expect anything in return, but they do notice when their energy-or material generosity-is reciprocated. This can make them feel vulnerable at times. Leos have a reputation for being generous sharing and giving gifts is a way that they achieve intimacy and trust quickly. Sharing money with partners can be difficult for Leo if firm boundaries aren’t set. They can be very good at bookkeeping and staying aware of how much things cost, measuring their budgets wisely. They can benefit from keeping detail-oriented budgets and coming up with more concrete systems so they don’t lose track of their things. They pay close attention to money and their paychecks. Collecting all those gold chains means they have to learn how to organize their finances and belongings effectively! Leos might have a happy-go-lucky energy about them in everyday life, but when it comes to cash, they’re the type to keep receipts.
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